Race, Reproduction, Global Culture and Diversity
Recorded five-minute presentations for the Undergraduate Scholarly Showcase in Category E: Race, Reproduction, Global Culture and Diversity, Projects E-01 through E-10.
E-01: The Gendered and Social Reproduction Conventions of Globalization and Neoliberalism
Emma Vincent, Political Science
Project Advisor: Amy Lind
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Although globalization has provided several advancements in technology, culture, medicine, etc., neoliberal globalization has gendered and social reproductive consequences on the global south, even sometimes in the north, when producing for the global north. Neoliberalism values deregulation, privatization, and free trade. Despite the seemingly positive approach to globalization, it comes with several repercussions that disproportionately affect lower-class and minority communities. The labor throughout the neoliberal market is exploitative as deregulation of the global market allows for cheap wages, dangerous working conditions, and a gendered, social reproduction of poverty, on purpose. This allows for interchangeable and replaceable working in times of plenty and a cut in times of scarcity. Neoliberal globalization emphasizes unequal exchange amongst countries holding great wealth and power against those with less. With that said, neoliberal ideologies can emulate a facade of social progression, yet they lack productive and true social changes.
E-02: The Enabling of Eugenics through Forced Sterilization
Evi Smith, Women's, Gender, & Sexuality Studies
Project Advisor: Amy Lind
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I chose 4 scholarly articles that focus on different instances where women have been sterilized without their consent, one book written by Loretta Ross where she discusses how Black women have been impacted by forced sterilizations (I will only reference a few chapters, not the whole book), and one article that focuses on how disabled women and women of color have been impacted by this issue. The purpose of this paper is to explain how racialized and classified the issue of forced sterilizations are beyond just gender, for an intersectional dissection of these nonconsensual attacks on reproductive rights. Writing this will also aid to further my own knowledge on this topic which will continue to grow as I research it more and more. As for the projected framework of my research paper, I want to build up my references so that the reader can gain more insight into more intricate details on my topic to solidify their understanding better.
E-03: Abortion Legislation in the US: Relating to the Economy, the Media, and Religion
Abby Trombold, Psychology
Project Advisor: Amy Lind
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A lot has changed for the US, in terms of abortion law, over the last year. On June 24th, 2022, Roe v Wade was overturned, and a new precedent was set for abortion law via the Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization case. This change leaves the legislative decisions regarding abortion up to the states. Because abortion law will now be up to state politicians, there are many outside factors that could affect abortion law and access, specifically, the capitalist economy, the media portrayal of abortion, and religious views.
This paper seeks to investigate the questions: How often do women get abortions due to financial concerns? Does Capitalism help or hurt abortion access? How does the portrayal of abortion in the media affect public opinion? Does pro-life propaganda affect public opinion? Does religion and the opinions of religious leaders have the potential to affect legislation? Are we allowing religion to play too big of a role in legislation (lack of separation of church and state)?
E-04: How Race in a Capitalist Society Affects Cemeteries
Anthony Sherman, Sociology
Project Advisor: Oneya Okuwobi
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The purpose of this project is to see how the core of race in structuring social and labor hierarchies in capitalist economies affects two different cemeteries in the local area. Racial capitalism shows that racialized exploitation and capital growth are mutually reinforcing in a society. For these two cemeteries, I am comparing Ohio’s first Black cemetery and another Ohio cemetery that wasn’t always so diverse until a certain time. I looked into Ohio’s first Black cemetery which is the United American Cemetery in Madisonville. I also interviewed with somebody from another local cemetery to talk about diversity, history of their cemetery, and demographics. With information from both of these cemeteries I can see how racial capitalism affects how these two organizations were brought up and how they are maintained now. The main outcome is to show how racial capitalism can even affect the way people are treated differently in society from a perspective most people might not think about. The way to solve this is to show awareness and spread information that can make both cemeteries and communities know that this is happening and how much this affects their overall outcome of how their businesses are operated.
E-05: Mass Incarceration and Reproductive Justice In a Post Roe v. Wade Landscape
Brittany Theodore, Sociology
Project Advisor: Amy Lind
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The outcome of the work will examine the ways in which incarceration in the United States serves as a tool of reproductive control. In the United States, criminal prosecutions of pregnant women began to rise sharply in the latter half of the 1980s as a result of cultural and legal debates about abortion rights, restrictive drug control laws in the so-called "war on drugs," and a political shift toward stigmatizing urban poverty. Since that time, the United States has had the highest rate of incarceration, with women making up roughly 10% of those who are incarcerated today. Nevertheless, this percentage has been rising recently. With the 2022 overturn of the historic Roe v. Wade (1973) ruling that protected the right to access abortion legally all across the country, there are concerns that women who have abortions will be arrested and sentenced to incarceration at even greater rates. I contend that restrictive laws pertaining to fetal protection and the related prison industrial complex are used, particularly against low-income women of color, as methods of reproductive control. In addition, I argue that pregnant women's status as full constitutional persons is stripped away by the legal distinction between fertilized eggs, embryos, and fetuses, which furthers repressive reproductive control over women's bodies.
E-06: Racial Inclusion in Religion
Devki Patel, Sociology and Marketing
Project Advisor: Oneya Okuwobi
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The specific goals is to question what is being done in a specific religious group to bring everyone together. The strategy is to interview an insider and gain new knowledge. The value of the outcome is for my discipline and growth.
E-07: What Effect Do Diversity Initiatives Have in Employment? An Investigation of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Medicine
Danielle Christerson, Sociology
Project Advisor: Oneya Okuwobi
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Cincinnati Children's Hospital is ranked #3 for best children's hospitals in the United States and one of America's greatest workplaces for diversity. I intend to question how members of underrepresented groups, who occupy various positions within hospitals, are affected by diversity initiatives. This research strives to investigate how racial ideologies exists within such a high rated organization for diversity through content analysis of policies and perspectives as well as an interview with a key informant within the organization. Several studies have demonstrated that despite diversity initiatives, there are still significant disparities that disadvantaged/impact non-white personnel. The outcome will help provide key issues within organizations policies and procedures that are contributing to the inequality of people of nonwhite personnel within recruitment/interview process, hiring process, and training strategies.
E-08: Occurrences of Sexual Assault Within Peacekeeping Missions
Isaac Hamrick, Political Science and International Affairs
Project Advisor: Amy Lind
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The persecution of sexual assault and exploition(SEA) within international peacekeeping missions around the globe has been left relatively out of the mainstream for the past decade. It was not until recently that human rights activists have drawn attention to the issue as the most recent example is Haiti having widespread coverage over multiple news outlets. Atrocities committed by these borrowed armies continue in devastated countries as such with little restitution. The question of how reports of SEA go unannounced and why this behavior of SEA is still vague and difficult to answer. I intended to give a broad overview of SEA within peacekeeping, why it happens and possible solutions.
E-09: Nationwide Insurance Company: Are They as Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive as They Claim?
Katie Tieman, Sociology with Marketing minor
Project Advisor: Professor Okuwobi
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Since 2020 many companies have incorporated diversity, equity, and inclusion statements into their websites. Nationwide insurance being one of those companies. Anecdotal evidence suggests that these statements may not accurately describe the workplace culture. It is important to explore these discrepancies between claims from the organization and the reality. Through research and an interview of a worker at Nationwide insurance it will gives us insight on if their workplace matches their mission statements but it will not determine it.
E-10: Comparative Study on Maternity Leave
Holly Johnson, Political Science
Project Advisor: Amy Lind
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The goal of my research is to compare unpaid maternity leave in the United States to other countries that have paid maternity leave. My goal is to compare the maternity leave policies in the United States and compare it to paid maternity leave policies in countries that have paid maternity leave. When analyzing these policies I am going to look at, do these policies provide any added benefits or no benefits at all? I will be also looking at the cost of childcare. When analyzing the policies in a comparative way to the United States and other countries, I will analyze the social aspects of those policies too and how maternal roles are perceived in each country.