Student Employees
Student Employees & OPERS
Employees (including student employees) of Ohio public institutions do not contribute to the federal Social Security system, other than contributions to Medicare (employees hired after April 1, 1986).
As a student employee, your retirement contributions will be directed to the state retirement plan, the Ohio Public Employees Retirement System (OPERS).
You may be eligible to opt out of OPERS participation when first hired by UC as long as certain requirements are met. See below for additional information.
Facts you should know
- As a student employee you have ONE opportunity to waive OPERS membership.
- Optional exemption is available to undergraduate students taking at least six (6) credit hours and graduate students taking at least five (5) credit hours. Membership in OPERS for student employees enrolled less than half time is required by law.
- Participants in the cooperative education program are not eligible for exemption during their work term(s).Co-op students who are employed full time equivalency (100% FTE) are eligible to participate in the Alternative Retirement Plan (ARP) rather than the Ohio Public Employees Retirement System (OPERS). Newly hired UC co-ops are eligible to elect the ARP within 120 days of their hire date. If the co-op does not make an election within the 120 day deadline, contributions will automatically be defaulted to OPERS.
- You must have a 365-day break from student employment with UC in order to change your retirement election. Rehired or transferred student employees without at least a 365-day break in UC service may not change their election.
- Changing positions of employment or departments within the university does not void an exemption or constitute separation of employment.
- Rehired student employees are NOT eligible to make a new OPERS election unless all positions are separated and the rehire occurs 365 days or more following the last separation of employment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Employees (including student employees) of Ohio public colleges and universities do not participate in the federal Social Security system other than contributions to Medicare. Instead, staff, librarian AND student employees contribute to the Ohio Public Employees Retirement System (OPERS). From your initial date of hire, you are assigned to OPERS if you have chosen not to complete the OPERS Student Waiver.
If you become ineligible for the OPERS Student Waiver at any time throughout the year you will have OPERS contributions deducted from your pay. These funds will be applied to your OPERS account.
Optional exemption is only available to student employees working for the University of Cincinnati while currently enrolled at UC on at least a half time basis. Participants in the cooperative education program are not eligible for exemption during their work terms. Undergraduate students must be taking at least six (6) credit hours and graduate students five (5) credit hours to be considered enrolled half time.
Students should review the benefits of membership in the Ohio Public Employees Retirement System. Exemption is optional and must be completed by the student. Information regarding the benefits of membership can be found at www.OPERS.org or call 1-800-222-7377 to speak with a member services representative.
Except during the intersessions between academic terms, OPERS contributions will be STARTED or STOPPED each pay period based upon the student's current enrollment status. If the student's current credit hours fall below the required minimum (5 for graduate students; 6 for undergraduate students), OPERS contributions will START during that payroll period. If the students enrolled hours increase to more than the required minimum, OPERS contributions WILL STOP automatically that payroll period as long as the student has a Form F-3 on file and remains a student-employee. Note that Medicare tax deductions and the applicable student exemption are based on the same enrollment criteria, and will start and stop following the same registration data.
Participants in the cooperative education program are not eligible for exemption during their work terms.
Optional exemption is only available to student employees including graduate assistants working for the University of Cincinnati while currently enrolled at UC on at least a half time basis. Graduate assistants must be taking five (5) credit hours to be considered enrolled half time.
You would be eligible providing you meet the exemption eligibility criteria. The optional exemption is available to student employees working for the University of Cincinnati while currently enrolled at UC on at least a half time basis. Undergraduate students must be taking at least six (6) credit hours and graduate students five (5) credit hours to be considered enrolled half time.
Yes, you must contact OPERS to initiate a refund. The law requires that two months must elapse from the date you terminated public employment before UC will certify your termination. If you terminate your employment, you are not required to take a refund of your contributions. You may leave your contributions on deposit with OPERS after you terminate public employment or move your funds to another tax deferred option.