Political interests cause inefficiencies in insurance

During election seasons, areas that are affected by natural disasters such as hurricanes receive extra government funding because politicians want to show they're helping people, the research found. That extra funding attracts more people to those rebuilding regions, which puts more people in potentially hazardous areas.

“The paper highlights that the distorted movement of people result in GDP (gross domestic product) and productivity losses,” Kwon said. “Moreover, the politically-driven aid could potentially dissuade people from purchasing insurance coverage since they expect the government to provide assistance following disasters.”

Finkelstein is the co-author of a new book called “Risky Business: Why Insurance Markets Fail and What to Do About It.” Referencing the work of Kwon and her colleagues, Finkelstein said the same issues occur in health care with policies and regulations that dissuade people from purchasing better health insurance.

“We all know that many policies are influenced by political interests, but we don't yet know how much inefficiency these electoral motives have caused,” Kwon said. “Our work challenges the structure of public policies that have strong political connections.”

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