Nothingness might explain everything

UC physicist talks about dark energy's role in the universe

The BBC turned to a University of Cincinnati physicist to explain why researchers think dark matter and dark energy are key to unlocking secrets of the universe.

UC College of Arts and Sciences Assistant Professor Jessie Muir is part of the Dark Energy Survey, a collaboration which examines fundamental issues relating to the distribution of matter in the universe.

Stars, planets and other matter account for just 5% of the known universe.

Portrait of Jessie Muir.

UC Assistant Professor Jessie Muir. Photo/Provided

About 27% more is composed of dark matter, which is tricky to observe because it doesn't interact with light. Instead, scientists rely on indirect observations such as gravity.

The remainder of the universe is composed of dark energy. And many researchers think dark energy is what explains why the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate.

Muir told the BBC that researchers still don't know much about it.

“There are things in our model that don’t make sense,” Muir told the BBC. “It’s not very satisfying that we don’t know what 95% of the universe is made of.”

But researchers have found tantalizing clues and anomalies through massive international research projects like Muir's work with the Dark Energy Survey at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory.

Read the BBC Science Focus story.

Featured image at top: An eclipse. UC Assistant Professor Jessie Muir is trying to understand dark energy's role in the universe. Photo/NASA/JPL 

Related Stories

1

‘Mini-brain’ shines light on concussions

April 8, 2026

University of Cincinnati biomedical engineers developed a “mini-brain” model to study concussions and traumatic brain injury (TBI) from blunt-force trauma, revealing how cellular damage and inflammation may lead to long-term neurodegenerative disease.

2

The psychological weight of money

April 7, 2026

Psychology and neuroscience website PsyPost highlighted research led by Sharmeen Merchant, doctoral candidate in UC’s Carl H. Lindner College of Business, that suggests a man’s sense of fulfillment at work is intertwined with his partner’s views on money.

3

'Born to Bowl' docu-series from CCM alum Brian Lazarte airs on HBO

April 7, 2026

The HBO Original five-part documentary series "Born to Bowl," directed by CCM Media Production alumnus Brian Lazarte and James Lee Hernandez, from A24 and executive produced by Ben Stiller, and narrated by Liev Schreiber, airs its final episode on Monday, April 13. It will be available to watch on HBO as well as stream on HBO Max.