An international surrogacy ban could disrupt the families of same-sex couples in Italy

UC Law Professor Ryan Thoreson weighs in on the topic with USA Today

Legal experts and LGBTQ activists in Italy say a new law criminalizing international surrogacy could have a chilling effect on the country's same-sex families and their children, reports USA Today.

They fear that same-sex couples could be singled out for criminal investigation and that egal ties between gay parents and their children might be severed. Italian citizens could be jailed for a procedure that's completely legal in other countries, including the United States.

Ryan Thoreson, assistant professor in the UC College of Law, spoke with USA Today about the new law. He says what remains unclear is what would happen to children whose parents are penalized for seeking surrogacy abroad.

Ryan Thoreson shown in his office at UC Law

Ryan Thoreson, assistant professor at UC Law. Photo provided.

"A same sex couple comes back from the United States, where they've legally had a child through surrogacy. Potentially, both of those parents are going to prison,” Thoreson told USA Today. “What happens to the child?"

Equally unclear is how Italy would impose penalties on a procedure performed in countries where it is totally legal.

Surrogacy was banned in Italy two decades ago. But the new law goes one step further by imposing criminal penalties on Italians who have children through the procedure, even in countries where it's legal.

A straight couple returning from a trip abroad with a newborn child wouldn't be under suspicion, while a gay couple, particularly two men, could immediately be singled out, according to Roberto Muzzetta, the vice president of the Milan chapter of Arcigay, Italy's largest LGBTQ non-profit. The result could amount to a cultural "witch hunt" for gay families, he told USA Today.

Read the full USA Today story online.

Learn more about UC Law’s Ryan Thoreson online.

Featured top image of two men with a newborn courtesy of Istock.

Related Stories

2

6 ways starting a GLP-1 medication could affect your emotions

May 20, 2026

When patients first start taking a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) medication, they probably expect to feel full. But they might not anticipate how it can influence their emotions. The medications act on the stomach and the brain, said Malti Vij, MD, a University of Cincinnati adjunct associate professor in the College of Medicine's Department of Internal Medicine and a diplomate of the American Board of Obesity Medicine.

3

Donald P. Klekamp College of Law at the University of Cincinnati naming celebration

May 19, 2026

Joy reverberated in the atrium at the Donald P. Klekamp College of Law at the University of Cincinnati on Friday, May 15, 2026. Laughter, smiles, heartfelt speeches and an appearance by the Bearcat made for a special afternoon for the family, friends, University of Cincinnati alumni, students, faculty and leadership who gathered to celebrate the renaming of the college.