What are exosomes, and do they really make skincare products better?

UC expert featured in Allure article

The University of Cincinnati's Kelly Dobos was featured in an Allure article discussing what  exosomes are and if there is substance behind the hype of their use in cosmetic products.

Exosomes are tiny structures released by cells that contain molecules like proteins, lipids and genetic materials. Over the past three years, they have increasingly grown more popular as an ingredient in skincare products, with claims that they help address visible signs of aging like fine lines, wrinkles and skin laxity.

Dobos explained many products use exosomes derived from plants, and these may lead to benefits on the manufacturing side like lower production costs, a longer shelf life and fewer regulatory hurdles. Some experts claim plant-derived exosomes are safer than animal or human-derived counterparts, but Dobos said there can be inconsistencies in quality.

“These vesicles tend to be larger than human exosomes, and less is known about their uptake in human systems, so there are still many unknowns with plant-derived exosomes,” said Dobos, a cosmetic chemist and adjunct instructor in UC's Cosmetic Science Program in the James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy.

Dobos said more research is needed to determine if the exosomes are actually able to back up claims companies make about their benefits. It is also unclear at this point which ingredients pair best with exosomes and what concentration of exosomes is needed for the ingredient to be effective in products.

Read the Allure article.

Featured photo at top of a woman washing her face. Photo/Extreme Photographer/iStock.

 

Related Stories

1

Can you grow new brain cells?

March 6, 2026

As National Geographic recently reported, a pair of new studies have provided fresh evidence in the long-running scientific debate on if adults can grow new brain cells. The result could be game-changing for treating diseases such as Alzheimer’s and dementia.

2

Using GLP-1s for weight loss, maintenance after bariatric surgery

March 5, 2026

Bariatric surgery has become a cornerstone treatment for severe obesity and its related comorbidities, offering superior long-term efficacy compared with lifestyle and pharmacologic interventions alone. Yet persistent clinical gaps remain in a subset of patients, including insufficient weight loss and postoperative weight regain.

3

UC marketing class featured in Super Bowl Ad Meter School Spotlight

March 4, 2026

University of Cincinnati’s Lindner College of Business was one of just 16 institutions representing USA Today’s Ad Meter School Spotlight program, where students got to evaluate the ads and publish their findings alongside industry professionals. The students' top-rated commercials largely aligned with Ad Meter’s official rankings, with Budweiser's "American Icons" earning the highest score. The participants included over 300 students across two marketing classes taught by assistant professor-educator Summer Shelton. She came to the University from a marketing research firm and brings experience ranking Super Bowl commercials as an industry professional herself.