On track: Hoffman Honors Scholar studies public transit

Geography major explores buses and light rail from Seattle to Melbourne

For Zane Sawyer, the subway is as close as he gets to utopia.

Public transit is where Sawyer’s lifelong passion for travel meets his commitment to making an impact. The University of Cincinnati first-year geography major in the College of Arts & Sciences and member of the second cohort of Hoffman Honors Scholars (HHS) has hit the ground running, designing a research project intended to capture both how public transit works and how its users perceive it.

Trains of thought

Sawyer has developed his research independently, through the self-designed honors experience framework available to him as a member of the University Honors Program (UHP). Titled “The United States of Unsustainable Transit,” Sawyer’s project takes a qualitative approach to exploring public transit. Initially, his goal was to use the Cincinnati Metro transit system as much as possible and interview other Metro riders — and then to do the same on a trip to Portland and Seattle — to compare rider experiences and perceptions of their respective local transit systems.

“I’m trying to understand the perceptions from people who live in Cincinnati versus people who live [in the urban Pacific Northwest],” Sawyer said, adding that he hopes to learn “what we can do as a university and as a city to make transit easier”.

One interview Sawyer conducted in Seattle, with a University of Washington student, left an especially strong impression. Their conversation, which took place on the Sound Transit light rail line, lasted “all the way to downtown and back.” Overall, Sawyer’s Pacific Northwest interview subjects agreed that, despite their desire for broader transit coverage in the area, they were grateful to live within what is, by American standards, a comprehensive and reliable transit system.

Sawyer acknowledged that Cincinnati’s metro area has roughly half the population of Seattle’s, and that the regions have numerous cultural, political and economic differences that shape both funding availability for and common attitudes toward public transit. The aim of his research is to understand those differences better, and to use that understanding as a foundation for thinking about what the future of public transit in Cincinnati might look like. Sawyer also plans to use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software, which he is currently gaining proficiency in through his major coursework, to assist in creating a visual representation of his research.

Going global

When Sawyer was presented with an opportunity to visit family members abroad over winter break, he realized that he could take his project with him.

Zane Sawyer on the beach holding a University of Cincinnati Hoffman Honors Scholars flag

Photo/Provided.

While visiting family in Australia, Sawyer was “blown away” by how comprehensive, well-maintained and accessible he found transit to be — particularly in Melbourne and Perth. “Perth, which is less than half our size, had a functional train system,” Sawyer recalled. “You don’t need a car there. That really stuck with me.”

Sawyer will incorporate observations and information from his travels into his research, as an additional point of comparison with Cincinnati’s approach to transit.

The next step of his project involves more local interviews and additional research into the economics of public transit. “I’m going to spend all of April and May interviewing people, using transit as much as I can and researching budgets — how these cities fund these systems,” Sawyer summarized.

River journey

Trees standing over river water in the Brazilian Amazon

Photo/Provided.

His first semester of travel experience helped inspire Sawyer to apply for a spot in the UHP’s On the River study tour, a seminar that takes its students from Swift Hall to the Brazilian Amazon during the spring semester.

Sawyer's curiosity about the Amazon region stems from a childhood spent immersed in maps and atlases.

"That’s what built my passion for geography,” he added.

Prior to departure, he was exploring the geography and geology of the rainforest, including precipitation patterns and river colors.

In the wake of the travel portion of the seminar, which took place over spring break, Sawyer added: “Being immersed in the most biodiverse region on earth was more enriching than I could have ever imagined. The lessons I learned in the Brazilian Amazon are ones I will carry the rest of my life.”

UHP and HHS students during the Spring 2026 study tour to Brazil

Photo/Provided.

An inspiring community

HHS students perform community service at the Civic Garden Center

Photo/Provided.

Sawyer keeps busy. In addition to pursuing a minor in environmental studies and a certificate in Chinese, he’s involved in the Geography Club and All Aboard Ohio, an advocacy group that promotes the proposed establishment of a high-speed rail line connecting Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati. But it’s the community he’s become a part of through HHS that Sawyer described as central to his college experience so far.

“I could sit down for an hour with anyone in HHS and learn so much from them,” Sawyer said, adding that one of his closest friends, a CCM HHS student, has inspired him to begin learning guitar.

The HHS program has also connected Sawyer to community engagement opportunities at the Cincinnati Nature Center and, most recently, the Civic Garden Center, where he and fellow HHS students (literally) dug into learning about native plants, urban agriculture and sustainability practices.

“There’s so much here to explore, and Hoffman really deepened my connection to the university and to our cohort,” Sawyer added. “Unless it’s 10 degrees out, I walk around campus smiling.”

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