Forbes: Parents of color more hesitant to choose medication to treat child's anxiety disorder

Forbes recently highlighted University of Cincinnati research examining factors behind the decision to begin or decline medication treatment for childhood anxiety disorders after cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) did not lead to improvement.

Led by Jeffrey Mills, PhD, and Jeffrey Strawn, MD, the analysis of data of nearly 500 children and adolescents found only about 10% of patients that didn't get fully better with CBT elected to begin taking medication, even though medication and CBT are both proven evidence-based treatments. 

Patients from racial and ethnic minorities were three times less likely to begin medication treatment compared to white patients, and younger patients were also significantly less likely to begin medication.

“We were able to leverage more recently developed statistical methods to better model the relationship between medication uptake and patient characteristics,” said Mills, PhD, professor of economics in UC’s Carl H. Lindner College of Business. “This allowed us to identify which of these potential predictors were important in driving a patient’s decision of whether or not to begin medication treatment.” 

Read the Forbes article.

Read more about the research.

Featured photo at top of Strawn, left, and Mills, right reviewing data. Photo/University of Cincinnati.

Related Stories

1

Three years, countless stories

May 15, 2026

UC's Klekamp Law celebrates its 193rd Hooding with stories from graduates reflecting on their paths through the college.

2

Driven by curiosity, guided by care

May 14, 2026

Max Wilson, a University of Cincinnati College of Allied Health Sciences health sciences major on the pre-physician assistant track, found his path expanding beyond the classroom and into hands-on research focused on human performance and patient care.

3

New cohort of nursing students get ready to join co-ops

May 14, 2026

A new chapter is beginning for more than 100 University of Cincinnati College of Nursing rising seniors as they embark on one of the most distinctive experiences in undergraduate nursing education: the UC Nursing Co-op Program. The incoming cohort will fan out across Cincinnati's premier healthcare institutions, stepping into some of the most dynamic and specialized clinical environments in the region. Placement sites include UC Medical Center (UCMC), West Chester Hospital, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC) Burnet, College Hill, and Liberty campus.