This eyeless cavefish grows extra taste buds

UC research on blind cavefish featured in Popular Science and other national publications

Blind cavefish start to increase the number and location of taste buds — to the head and chin — at 5 months, according to a recent study led by biologist Joshua Gross, a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences.

The research, which appears in Communications Biology, was picked up by several national science news outlets to include Popular Science and Earth.com.  

Gross has been studying cavefish for years at UC. “They make an excellent model to examine regressive evolution, the process by which animals lose features over generations,” he says of prior studies that focused on the loss of sight and pigmentation.   

The recent study, however, identifies when Mexican cavefish gain extra oral tastebuds and the progression of this gain into adulthood.

“Regression, such as the loss of eyesight and pigmentation, is a well-studied phenomenon, but the biological bases of constructive features are less well understood,” says Gross.

Read more about the study on the UC website: Blind cavefish have extraordinary taste buds

Media coverage: 

Popular Science: The eyeless cavefish grows extra taste buds on its head  

Earth.com: Blind cavefish lost their eyes, but gained taste buds on their head

Featured image at top of cavefish. Photo/Andrew Higley/UC Marketing + Brand.

Impact Lives Here

The University of Cincinnati is leading public urban universities into a new era of innovation and impact. Our faculty, staff and students are saving lives, changing outcomes and bending the future in our city's direction. Next Lives Here.

Related Stories

2

Is uACR the key to cardiovascular and kidney disease prevention?

March 8, 2026

As a precision biomarker, the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) can guide physicians toward personalized, patient-centered prevention and treatment of both cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), according to new data published in the Journal of Internal Medicine.

3

Driven by her own pain

March 8, 2026

Endometriosis is a painful and often debilitating disease that affects an estimated 6.5 million women in the U.S. It occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it, causing pain, inflammation and sometimes infertility. Now a University of Cincinnati College of Medicine researcher is developing what is believed to be the first at-home diagnostic test.