Exploring careers in robotics engineering: A path to the future

Robotics engineering is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field that blends mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and a dash of creativity to design, build, and operate robots. For students at the University of Cincinnati’s College of Engineering and Applied Science — or anyone with a passion for innovation — robotics offers a world of exciting career opportunities. Whether you’re dreaming of creating autonomous drones, designing robotic arms for manufacturing, or even contributing to space exploration (like UC’s own Ilyas Malik) this field is brimming with potential.

Here’s a look at what a career in robotics engineering entails, the skills you’ll need, and the paths you can take.

Robotics engineers are problem-solvers at heart. They design and develop robotic systems, program their behaviors, and ensure they perform tasks efficiently and safely. Depending on the industry, their work might involve:

• Manufacturing: Building robots to assemble cars or electronics with precision.
• Healthcare: Creating robotic surgical tools or prosthetics to improve quality of life.
• Space exploration: Designing rovers or robotic systems for missions to the Moon or Mars.
• Consumer tech: Developing home assistants, delivery drones, or entertainment robots.
• Research: Pushing the boundaries of artificial intelligence and automation in academic or industrial labs.

Day-to-day tasks can range from sketching blueprints and coding algorithms to testing prototypes and troubleshooting malfunctions. It’s a hands-on, interdisciplinary career that keeps you on your toes.

To succeed in robotics engineering, you’ll need a mix of technical know-how and soft skills:

• Mechanical and electrical engineering: Understanding how to design and integrate hardware components like sensors, motors, and circuits.
• Programming: Proficiency in languages like Python, C++, or ROS (Robot Operating System) to control robot behavior.
• Problem-solving: The ability to tackle complex challenges, from tight tolerances to unexpected bugs.
• Adaptability: Robotics is fast-paced — new technologies and applications emerge constantly.
• Teamwork and communication: Collaborating with engineers, scientists and clients to bring ideas to life.

A solid foundation in math and physics is a must, and experience with CAD software (like SolidWorks or AutoCAD) is a big plus. For UC students, co-op programs — like Ilyas Malik’s stint at Firefly Aerospace — offer a perfect chance to sharpen these skills in real-world settings.

The beauty of robotics engineering is its versatility. Here are some exciting directions you could pursue:

1. Robotics Design Engineer: Focus on creating the physical structure and mechanics of robots. Think gears, joints, and sleek, functional designs.
2. Software Engineer for Robotics: Write the code that powers a robot’s “brain,” from navigation algorithms to AI-driven decision-making.
3. Automation Engineer: Optimize robotic systems for industries like manufacturing or logistics, boosting efficiency and reducing costs.
4. Field Robotics Engineer: Work on robots that operate in extreme environments — think underwater exploration or planetary missions.
5. Research and Development: Innovate new robotic technologies in labs or universities, shaping the future of the field.

Industries hiring robotics engineers are vast: aerospace, automotive, tech giants and even startups pushing boundaries in AI and automation.

Robotics engineering is not just exciting — it’s lucrative. According to Glassdoor.com, salaries for robotics engineers in the U.S. range from $119,000 to $201,000 annually, with a median salary of $154,000 in total pay. The demand is strong, too: the robotics industry is projected to grow significantly over the next decade, driven by advancements in AI, automation and space exploration. For UC grads, Cincinnati’s proximity to tech hubs and manufacturing giants offers a prime launchpad.

If you’re a current or prospective UC student, you’re already in a great spot. CEAS’s mechanical and electrical engineering programs, with their hands-on projects and co-op opportunities, are a fantastic stepping stone. Take courses in mechatronics, control systems, and programming, and consider a minor in Robotics and Automation. Join student organizations like UC’s Robotics Team to build projects and network with peers. Seek co-ops or internships — whether at a local firm or a space-focused company like Firefly Aerospace — to gain practical experience.

Ilyas Malik’s story is a perfect example: his co-op at Firefly not only honed his CAD and communication skills but also confirmed his passion for aerospace and robotics. “I always thought I wanted to work in space or the robotics industry as a kid,” he said, and that dream became reality through hard work and UC’s support.

Robotics isn’t just a job — it’s a chance to shape the future. Whether you’re automating factories, exploring distant planets, or helping people through medical breakthroughs, you’re part of something bigger. It’s a field where curiosity meets impact, and for those willing to dive in, the possibilities are endless.

So, if you’re a UC student eyeing a career that blends engineering with imagination, robotics might just be your ticket to the stars — or at least a really cool robot.

Featured top picture shows students from UC's College of Engineering and Applied Science. Photo courtesy of UC College of Cooperative Education and Professional Studies Associate Professor Jim Tappel.