Healthline: Why experts call depression a global health crisis

The World Health Organization reports that 5% of adults worldwide live with depression, but approximately 75% of people with depression do not get the treatment they need. Experts in the field say that depression is a global health crisis.

Maria Espinola,  PsyD, assistant professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, told Healthline that depression is not simply feeling unhappy at times.

"Depression, on the other hand, is a serious mental health disorder that interferes with your daily functioning by affecting how you think, feel, and act,” she explained.

Espinola said depression was a major issue prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, but the pandemic has worsened the problem. She said to address the problem, it will be important to address areas including stigma, social determinants of health, trauma, income inequality, gender inequities and all forms of discrimination.

Read the Healthline article.

Featured photo courtesy of Unsplash.

Related Stories

1

UC professor warns against rising nicotine pouch use

November 10, 2026

Ashley Merianos, PhD, professor in the UC School of Human Services, spoke with Local 12 News in Cincinnati about her latest research showing a sharp increase in nicotine pouch use among adult tobacco users from 2021 to 2024.

2

Nurse practitioners are shaping the future of health care

November 10, 2026

From diagnosing illnesses and managing chronic conditions to advancing health policy and improving access to care, nurse practitioners play an increasingly important role in the nation's health care system. This week, Nov. 8–14, we celebrate National Nurse Practitioner Week and the more than 461,000 licensed nurse practitioners in the United States who provide high-quality, patient-centered care to millions of Americans — including the University of Cincinnati nurses who are stepping into the role right now.

3

Are women more susceptible to PTSD?

November 10, 2026

UC neuroscientist James Herman, PhD, and colleagues report that a specific stress hormone pattern in female animal models may signal vulnerability to PTSD, offering a potential biomarker to help explain why women are diagnosed at roughly twice the rate of men.