Form I-539
Form I-539 is used to change, extend or reinstate your immigration status.
This webpage will explain:
- How to file the Form I-539
- I-539 form for a Change of Status
- I-539 form for an Extension of Stay
- I-539 form for OPT and STEM OPT
Always check your Form I-94 after entering or re-entering the United States.
Before you complete Form I-539
Before completing Form I-539 for an Extension of Stay, Change of Status, or Reinstatement, ask yourself the following questions:
Do you have an updated I-20 or DS-2019 issued by UC International Services that reflects the new period, program, or benefit you are requesting?
- If No, contact UC International Services before completing Form I-539.
Will the Admit Until Date (AUD) on your current I-94 expire before the end date shown on your new I-20 or DS-2019?
- If No, you generally do not need an I-539 based solely on the difference between the I-94 and the new I-20/DS-2019.
- If Yes, you generally need either:
- to file an I-539 Extension of Stay with USCIS; or
- if you are eligible under the new fixed-admission rules, to leave the United States and seek readmission based on your new I-20 or DS-2019.
If you plan to travel outside the United States, will you depart before the program end date on your current (old) I-20 or DS-2019?
For eligible F-1 and J-1 students and exchange visitors, departure after September 15, 2026 and before the end date on the current I-20 or DS-2019 may allow you to seek a new fixed period of admission based on your new I-20 or DS-2019. If you remain in the United States instead, you may need to file Form I-539 to extend your period of authorized stay.
Travel and re-entry is not automatically an alternative to Form I-539 in every situation. Your eligibility to travel and seek readmission depends on your specific immigration circumstances. Contact UC International Services before making travel plans for this purpose.
If your I-94 says Duration of Status (D/S)
If your I-94 still states D/S (Duration of Status), the rules are different from those applicable to an I-94 with a fixed Admit Until Date (AUD). Generally, an F-1 or J-1 student/exchange visitor who is maintaining status and needs additional time beyond the Program End Date on the current I-20/DS-2019 will need to follow the new Extension of Stay procedures. However, special transition rules apply to individuals who were maintaining F-1/J-1 status in the United States when the new rule takes effect.
OPT and STEM OPT have additional transition rules. Depending on when you were admitted, whether you were maintaining D/S when the rule took effect, when you file your OPT/STEM OPT application, and whether you travel, you may or may not need to file a separate Form I-539. Review the OPT/STEM OPT section on this page before filing Form I-539.
How to file the Form I-539
Form I-539 can be downloaded or filed electronically from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.
Read the questions and the instructions for the form carefully. UC International Services will not review your I-539 prior to your submitting it to USCIS.
The following information will describe the form and answer some frequently asked questions about the I-539.
These questions and details are about your current immigration status. They are not about any future status that you may be changing to.
Question 11: Enter the passport number of the passport you used to enter the US. It is OK if this has now expired.
Country of Passport of Travel Document Issuance will be the country that issued the passport. This is located at the top of your passport biographical page. It is typically the same country of your citizenship.
Question 1: Select the reason you are filing the I-539
Question 2: Leave Blank
Question 4: If filing an application for yourself only, indicate 1. If you are also filing the Change of Status to include family members (spouse and children) include the total number of family members and also attach Form I-539A.
Question 5: University of Cincinnati
Questions 6: SEVIS ID located in the top left corner of page 1 of your I-20 or the top right corner of your DS-2019.
Question 1:
- If requesting an extension of your current F-1/J-1 status, or requesting a Change of Status to F-1 or J-1 this will be the “Program End Date” on the recently issued I-20 (Page 1, under Program of Study), or the “To” date listed in page 1, box 3 of your DS-2019, plus 30 days.
- If requesting OPT/STEM OPT, this will be the end date of the requested OPT/STEM OPT period located on page 2 of your I-20, plus 30 days.
Question 2: No
Question 3: No
Question 8: You will likely only have one SEVIS ID number, located in the top left corner of your I-20. But, if you have had other SEVIS ID numbers and the Education Level from past I-20s or DS-2019s that you have used to enter the US, enter the details here. Do not write down SEVIS ID numbers from documents that were issued but never used to enter the US.
You are the Principal Applicant. Complete this section only if anything is different from Part 1. For example, perhaps you have a new passport.
Question 3: This is asking if you have applied for an immigrant status, such as Permanent Residency/Green Card. If you are checking ‘Yes’ to this question, please contact our office to discuss.
Question 8a: This includes any national military service.
Part 6 and Part 7 can be left blank if you are completing the I-539 on your own without the help of an interpreter or a second person.
I-539 for Change of Status
There are two ways to change your immigration status:
- an application with USCIS (within the United States) OR
- travel/re-entry
Option 1: Apply with USCIS
Changing your status within the United States requires an application with USCIS. The estimated processing time is currently one year once USCIS receives your application, unless you pay the premium processing fee and file form I-907. If you request premium processing, you will receive an answer within 30 business days.
While the application is processing, you must stay within the U.S. Departing the U.S. while your application is pending will result in the cancellation of your application.
Review our Change Your Visa Status webpage to be sure your situation is eligible for the possibility to change to F-1 within the U.S.
Option 2: Travel and Re-enter
To change your status with this method, you would be issued an initial I-20. You would then need to depart the U.S., obtain an F-1 entry visa, and re-enter the U.S. as an F-1. You can only re-enter the United Statwa 30 days before the program start date on your I-20.
Financial aid budgets and scholarship award amounts can be affected by your residency classification for tuition purposes.
If you are in the process of changing your immigration status, your residency for tuition and costs purposes could be affected. Contact Enrollment Services to understand how your aid package or specific aid awards and your tuition costs could be related to your change in immigration status.
Type and sign a statement that declares why you want to change your status to F-1, what degree you are pursuing, and how this will help you with your long term plans back in your home country. Include your current address in your home country and state your intent to return home once the degree has been awarded. There is not a sample or template available for this. Your letter merely needs to state the details explained.
Additional Document Requirements by Visa Status:
Review the additional document requirements by visa status section on our Change Your Visa Status webpage and provide any additional documents detailed.
- If you are currently in the US in a dependent status (for example F-2, J-2, H-4, L-2), upload the principal alien's (your spouse or parent's) passport (identity page only), I-94 or I-797 and any other immigration documents that explains their current US immigration status.
- If you are a dependent of your spouse, you will need to include a copy of your marriage certificate (with English translation if necessary)
- If you are a dependent of a parent, you will need to include a copy of your birth certificate (with English Translation if necessary)
USCIS will require proof that you have a residence overseas. This can be a rental agreement, property deed, mortgage, land holding certificate in your or your parents'/family name. Utility bills are also necessary.
Upload your proof of funding. If you have more than one document, please combine them into one PDF. Do not forget to include scholarship letters.
- If you are using funds from a sponsor (family member, friend etc.), you will also need to have that family member/sponsor complete a Form I-134.
- If you have family/sponsor that lives in the Cincinnati area that will provide you free room and board, please complete the Room and Board Affidavit, and include proof that they family/sponsor owns/rents a property in the Cincinnati area. This can include rental agreement, property deed or mortgage along with utility bills.
I-539 for Extension of Stay
Under previous rules, an F-1 student could generally request additional time from UC International Services if additional time was needed to complete the academic program. UC International Services could extend your SEVIS record and issue an updated Form I-20 without you filing an Extension of Stay with USCIS.
Now, an updated Form I-20 alone may no longer be sufficient to extend your authorized period of stay in the United States. If your academic program or authorized practical training will continue beyond the expiration of your Form I-94, you must either:
- File an Extension of Stay (Form I-539) with USCIS, or
- Depart the United States and seek readmission with an appropriately extended Form I-20. You will need to depart the US before the program end date (plus 30 days) of your old I-20 or DS-2019.
Before pursuing either option, you must obtain an updated Form I-20 from UC International Services. An extension of the program end date on the Form I-20 and an extension of your authorized period of stay in the United States are not necessarily the same thing.
UC International Services is responsible for determining whether the student's academic program may be extended and, when appropriate, issuing an updated Form I-20. USCIS determines whether the student's period of authorized stay may be extended when an Extension of Stay application is required.
Do not wait until your current authorized period of stay is about to expire. The process should begin well in advance so you have sufficient time to:
- Determine whether an Extension of Stay is required.
- Meet with an academic advisor.
- Document the academic reason for needing additional time.
- Obtain financial documentation.
- Request an updated Form I-20 from UC International Services.
- Prepare and file Form I-539 with USCIS, when required.
Students may begin the extension process up to six months before their current authorized period of admission expires.
Students applying for an extension in conjunction with an OPT application should file 90 days before their current authorized period of admission and the I-765 application for work authorization can only be filed 90 days in advance of the program end date.
Before UC International Services can issue an updated Form I-20, you must demonstrate why additional time is needed to complete the academic program.
Academic Advisor Documentation
The student's academic advisor or academic department should provide documentation addressing:
- The student's current academic program and major.
- The expected new program completion date.
- The academic requirements that remain outstanding.
- The specific reason additional time is needed.
- The student's academic progress.
- A proposed timeline for completing the remaining requirements.
- Confirmation that the student is expected to complete the program by the requested new end date.
The explanation should be specific and factual. Simply stating that the student "needs more time" is generally not sufficient.
Acceptable Reasons for Additional Time
The new regulations recognize circumstances that may justify additional time, including certain:
- Compelling academic circumstances.
- Documented medical circumstances.
- Circumstances beyond the student's control.
Examples of academic circumstances may include:
- A change in major.
- Unexpected research problems.
- A change in faculty advisor.
- The need to refine a research topic.
- Delays in research funding.
- Other unexpected academic circumstances.
An extension should not be based simply on your inability or unwillingness to complete the program within the expected period. The regulations specifically identify academic probation or suspension and repeated inability or unwillingness to complete the program as circumstances that do not support an extension.
Financial Documentation
You should also be prepared to demonstrate that they have sufficient financial resources to support yourself during the additional period requested. Examples of financial documentation may include:
- Recent personal bank statements.
- Scholarship or assistantship documentation.
- An affidavit of financial support from a sponsor, together with supporting bank statements.
- Official government scholarship or sponsorship documentation.
- A completed Form I-134. If you have family/sponsor that lives in the Cincinnati area that will provide you free room and board, please complete the Room and Board Affidavit, and include proof that the family/sponsor owns or rents a property in the Cincinnati area. This can include rental agreement, property deed or mortgage along with utility bills.
Once the student has gathered the necessary academic and financial documentation, the student should submit the I-20 Extension of Program eForm through iBearcatsGlobal.
UC International Services will review the request and, if the student qualifies for an academic program extension, update the student's SEVIS record and issue a new Form I-20 reflecting the revised program end date. Additional instructions regarding the USCIS Extension of Stay process will be provided with the approval of the I-20 Extension of Program request.
When an Extension of Stay is required, you must submit Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, to USCIS.
Understand that:
- The Form I-20 does not itself extend your authorized period of stay.
- USCIS must receive the Extension of Stay application within the applicable filing period.
- You should retain the USCIS receipt and approval notices.
- An approved Extension of Stay should be documented permanently.
- You should provide UC International Services with a copy of your USCIS approval notice (Form I-797).
Maintaining F-1 status and maintaining an unexpired period of admission are related but distinct requirements. You must continue to comply with F-1 requirements while also ensuring that you do not remain in the United States beyond your authorized period of admission.
UC International Services will not review your I-539 prior to your submitting it to USCIS.
I-539 for OPT and STEM OPT
In many circumstances under the new fixed-admission system, an F-1 student applying for post-completion OPT or STEM OPT will need both:
- Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization; and
- Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status
However, there is an important temporary exception. For F-1 students who timely file the required I-765 for post-completion OPT or STEM OPT on or before March 18, 2027, DHS does not require a separate I-539 for the requested OPT/STEM OPT period.
If the OPT or STEM OPT application is approved, the student's F-1 stay is extended through the EAD expiration date plus the applicable 60-day period. This temporary exception may be extended by DHS in six-month increments through a Federal Register notice. Students should therefore check current USCIS and UC International guidance before filing.
A student who travels outside the United States before filing the OPT/STEM OPT application and is then readmitted under the new fixed-period system may be required to file both Form I-765 and Form I-539.
Before applying for OPT or STEM OPT through USCIS, the student must obtain an updated Form I-20 from UC International Services.
- First, submit the 12-Month Optional Practical Training Request eForm or the 24-Month STEM OPT Request eForm in iBearcatsGlobal.
- When approved, you will be issued a new I-20 with your OPT request listed on page 2.
- You are then ready to submit the I-765 and (if necessary) the I-539 with USCIS. Both will be separate processes, and both require separate fees, including separate premium processing fees, if you elect to do this.
Reinstatement
If you have failed to maintain your F-1 student status, you may be eligible to apply to USCIS for reinstatement to lawful F-1 status. Reinstatement is not automatic. USCIS makes the final decision on whether to approve your application.
Under F-1 regulations, you must also pay close attention to the Admit Until Date on your Form I-94. Reinstatement and Extension of Stay are separate immigration processes, and in some circumstances you may need to submit two separate Form I-539 applications.
Visit the F-1 visa webpage for full information on filing for reinstatement.